大致原理就是根据滚动距离和文档高度排定滚动百分比然后绘制画布，百分比数字是用data储存并使用css的 content属性实现。

实现方法

确保引入了jquery,下面的代码加入到你的js文件中

var bigfa_scroll = {
    drawCircle: function(id, percentage, color) {
        var width = jQuery(id).width();
        var height = jQuery(id).height();
        var radius = parseInt(width / 2.20);
        var position = width;
        var positionBy2 = position / 2;
        var bg = jQuery(id)[0];
        id = id.split("#");
        var ctx = bg.getContext("2d");
        var imd = null;
        var circ = Math.PI * 2;
        var quart = Math.PI / 2;
        ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.strokeStyle = color;
        ctx.lineCap = "square";
        ctx.closePath();
        ctx.fill();
        ctx.lineWidth = 3;
        imd = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, position, position);
        var draw = function(current, ctxPass) {
            ctxPass.putImageData(imd, 0, 0);
            ctxPass.beginPath();
            ctxPass.arc(positionBy2, positionBy2, radius, -(quart), ((circ) * current) - quart, false);
            ctxPass.stroke();
        }
        draw(percentage / 100, ctx);
    },
    backToTop: function($this) {
        $this.click(function() {
            jQuery("body,html").animate({
                scrollTop: 0
            },
            800);
            return false;
        });
    },
    scrollHook: function($this, color) {
        color = color ? color: "#000000";
        $this.scroll(function() {
            var docHeight = (jQuery(document).height() - jQuery(window).height()),
            $windowObj = $this,
            $per = jQuery(".per"),
            percentage = 0;
            defaultScroll = $windowObj.scrollTop();
            percentage = parseInt((defaultScroll / docHeight) * 100);
            var backToTop = jQuery("#backtoTop");
            if (backToTop.length > 0) {
                if ($windowObj.scrollTop() > 200) {
                    backToTop.addClass("button--show");
                } else {
                    backToTop.removeClass("button--show");
                }
                $per.attr("data-percent", percentage);
                bigfa_scroll.drawCircle("#backtoTopCanvas", percentage, color);
            }

        });
    }
}

jQuery(document).ready(function() {
    jQuery("body").append(’<div id="backtoTop" data-action="gototop"><canvas id="backtoTopCanvas" width="48" height="48"></canvas><div class="per"></div></div>’);
    var T = bigfa_scroll;
    T.backToTop(jQuery("#backtoTop"));
    T.scrollHook(jQuery(window), "#cc0000");
});

参考css：

#backtoTop{background-color:#eee;border-radius:100%;bottom:10%;height:48px;position:fixed;right:-100px;width:48px;transition:0.5s;-webkit-transition:0.5s}
#backtoTop.button--show{right:10px}
.per{font-size:16px;height:48px;line-height:48px;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:0;width:48px;color:#555;cursor:pointer}
.per:before{content:attr(data-percent)}
.per:hover:before{content:"↑";font-size:20px}

修改进度环颜色，则修改T.scrollHook(jQuery(window,’#000000’));的颜色参数即可，默认黑色。